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Articles - Gardening

Garden

So you've decided to plant a few trees in your front garden.  Trees can add beauty, shade from the hot sun, privacy, a nesting place for lovely birds and even edible fruit!  But which trees should you plant?  This quick guide can simplify the tree selection process.

Tree Facts to Consider

Before selecting trees for your front yard, consider the planting specifics of a tree as well as what its future may hold in your yard.  You'll want to research carefully to learn what height the tree will grow to become, how wide the branches may reach, etc.  Also know there are two main types of trees - deciduous and evergreen.  Deciduous trees will lose their leaves in the fall, thus, exposing your home and yard to more sunlight during winter.  Most of the leaves will change over to beautiful fall colors before falling so you can expect to enjoy a beautiful show of nature in your yard each autumn!  Evergreen trees keep their foliage all year, such as pine trees and magnolias.

You should also research to find out how long it will take certain trees to grow.  Hardwoods such as oak, maple, black cherry, willow, holly, beech, ash, apple, etc. are slow growing but tend to live longer.  There are, however, some colorful fast growing trees that are lovely in any yard such as the empress tree, pink/white dogwood, crape myrtle, Bradford pear and tulip poplar.  Many softwood trees such as pines, spruces and firs will also grow more quickly.  Leland cypress trees are popular trees for homeowners seeking to plant trees to create a fast growing privacy barrier. 

Hardiness Zone

You can easily view a hardiness zone map on the Web to determine which zone you live in.  The "zones" indicate the general climate of the area.  Certain trees can only grow in warmer climates while others can withstand the bitter cold.  Hardiness isn't the only factor, however, because type of soil, winds, moisture and other variables can also affect a tree's health and survival in certain areas.

Root Growth

When selecting trees for your front garden, don't only think about what will appear above ground but also below it.  Root growth is important because roots can grow outward by a diameter of one to two times the actual height of the tree.  So just imagine how far reaching a huge oak tree's roots can become!  Roots also grow just 8 to 12 inches below the surface of the earth.  Huge, wide trees will often have roots sticking up from the ground in certain spots.

Seek advice from a horticulturist and/or landscaping specialist if you're still not sure which trees to plant.  The right type of tree can improve the look of your yard and home as well as bring years of enjoyment!

 

 

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